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Espitia De La Hoz, F. J., de Andrade Marques, A., & Orozco Gallego, H. (2015). Utility of the Biofeedback perineal´s pelvic floor dysfunction. Revista Investigaciones Andina, 17(31), 1301-1312. https://doi.org/10.33132/01248146.542
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Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the usefulness of perineal Biofeedback in pelvic floor dysfunction.
Results: the rehabilitation of the pelvic floor muscles with biofeedback techniques, conservative treatment is most commonly used for women with symptoms of urinary incontinence or pelvic floor prolapse. Biofeedback helps the successful completion of the exercises, and is especially useful in patients who have difficulty in locating the perineal musculature.
Conclusions: in the biofeedback of pelvic floor muscle exercises are performed assisted by a team that translates muscle contraction in a graphic, sound or signal both to the patient and physiotherapist perceive their work. The introduction of biofeedback in perineal rehabilitation techniques have improved outcomes, still today, the most effective in the perineal recovery technique.
Licence
Authors should declare no conflicts of interest either for reasons of financing the project which is the result of the article; as well as intellectuals, academics, moral and investigative reasons.
The Journal of Andean Research is home to the ethical rules for publications issued by the COPE: http://publicationethics.org/resources/code-conduct
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68 Lee IS, Choi ES. Pelvic floor muscle exercise by biofeedback and electrical stimulation to reinforce the pelvic floor muscle after normal delivery. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2006; 36(8):1374-1380.
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2 Braekken IH, Majida M, Engh ME, Bø K. Test-retest reliability of pelvic floor muscle contraction measured by 4D ultrasound. Neurourol Urodyn 2009 January; 28(1):68- 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.20618
3 Serra L. Fisioterapia perineal. En: Tratado de reeducación urogineproctológica. Salinas J, Rapáriz M. 263-292. Gráficas Santer SL. Madrid, 1997.
4 Riera C, Avellanet M. Técnicas de rehabilitación integrada en el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria. En: Tratado de reducación en uroginecología. Salinas J, Rapaiz M (eds.). Gran Canaria: 1997; 339- 352.
5 Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, Colling JC, Clark AL. Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 89:501- 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00058-6
6 Management of urinary incontinence in women: scientific review. Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE. JAMA 2004.
7 Virseda M, Salinas J, Martín C. Metaanálisis de la eficacia de la rehabilitación perineal para el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo femenina. Arch Esp Urol 2002; 55:937-42.
8 Kamm MA. Faecal incontinence. BMJ 1998; 316:528-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7130.528
9 Brubaker L, Handa VL, Bradley CS, Connolly A, Moalli P, Brow MB, et al. Sexual function 6 months after first delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2008 May; 111(5):1040-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e318169cdee
10 Zanetti MR, Castro R de A, Rotta AL, Santos PD, Sartori M, Girao MJ. Impact of supervised physiotherapi pelvic floor exercise for treaning female stress urinary incontinence. Sao Paulo Med J 2007; 125:265-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802007000500003
11 Morkved S, Bo K. The effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle exercise in the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1997;8(4):217-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02765817
12 Snoks S, et al. Risks factors in childbirth causing damge to the pelvic floor innervation. Int J Colorectal Dis 1986; 1:20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01648831
13 BulletinAP. Episiotomy. Clinical management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologist. Number 71 2007; 107:957.
14 Handa V, Danielsen BH, Gilbert WM, et al. Obstetrics anal lacerations. Int J Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2001; 98:225.
15 Fitzpatrick M, O'Herlihy C. The effects of labour and delivery on the pelvic floor. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2001 February; 15(1):63-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/beog.2000.0149
16 Örnö AK, Marsál K, Herbst A. Ultrasonographic anatomy of perineal structures during pregnancy and immediately following obstetric injury. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008 September; 32(4):527-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.6122
17 Barbosa AMP, Carvalho LR, Martins AMVC, Calderon IMP, Rudge MVC. Efeito da via de parto sobre a força muscular do assoalho pélvico. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2005 novembro; 27(11):677-82. 12. Menta SS, Schirmer J. Relação entre a pressão muscular perineal no puerpério e o tipo de parto. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2006 setembro; 28(9):523-9.
18 Oliveira C, Lopes MAB, Longo e Pereira LCL, Zugaib M. Effects of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy. Clinics 2007 JulyAugust; 62(4):439-46.
19 Snooks S, et al. Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth. Lancet 1984; 2:546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90766-9
20 Slieker-ten Hove MCP, Vierhout M, Bloembergan H, Schoenmaker G. Distribution of pevic organ prolapse (POP) in the general population: prevalence, severity, etiology and relation with the function of the pelvic floor muscles. International Continence Society, 34th Annual Meeting. 2004.
21 Jelovsek JE, Maher C, Barber MD. Pelvic organ prolapse. Lancet 2007; 369: 1027-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60462-0
22 Clark AL, Gregory R, Smith VJ, Edwards R. Epidemiologic evaluation of reoperation for surgically treated pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 1261- 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00829-9
23 MacLennan AH, Taylor AW, Wilson DH, Wilson D. The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. BJOG. 2000; 107:1460-1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11669.x
24 Sangalli M. Anal incontinence in women with third o fourth degree perineal tears subsequent vaginal deliveries. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 40:27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2000.tb03330.x
25 Kammerer-Doak D, Wesol AB, Rogers RG,et al. A prospective cohort study of women after primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter laceration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181:1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70370-4
26 Varma A, Gunn J, Gardiner A, et al. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: porspective evaluation of incidence. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42:1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02236202
27 Richter H, Fielding JR, Bradley CS, et al. Endoanal Ultrasound Findings and fecal incontinence Symptoms in women with and without recognized anal sphincters tears. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108:1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000246799.53458.bc
28 Sexual dysfunction in the United States; prevalence and predictors. JAMA 1999; 281:537–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.537
29 Paul RN, Kleeman SD, Karram MM. Female sexual dysfunction: principles of diagnosis and therapy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2005 Mar; 60(3):196-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000157978.91721.0f
30 Oksuz E, Malhan S. Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women.J Urol. 2006 Feb; 175(2):654- 8; discussion 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00149-7
31 Ponholzer A, Roehlich M, Racz U, Temml C, Madersbacher S. Female sexual dysfunction in a healthy Austrian cohort: prevalence and risk factors. Eur Urol. 2005 Mar; 47(3):366-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2004.10.005
32 Achtari C, Dwyer PL. Sexual funtion and pelvic fllor disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2005 Dec; 19 (6): 993-1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.012
33 Devreese A, Staes F, DeWeerdt W. Clinical evaluation of pelvic floor muscle function in continent and incontinent women. Neurourol Urodynam 2004;23 (3):190-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.20018
34 Bø K, Larsen S, Kvarstein B, Hagen RH. Classification and characterization of responders to pelvic floor muscle exercise for female stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 1990 July; 9(4):395-7.
35 Menta SS, Schirmer J. Relação entre a pressão muscular perineal no puerpério e o tipo de parto. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2006 setembro; 28(9):523-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-72032006000900004
36 Stephenson RG, O'Connor LJ. Fisioterapia e pacientes do sexo feminino: Avaliação e tratamento. In: Stephenson RG, O'Connor LJ. Fisioterapia aplicada à ginecologia e obstetrícia. 9ª ed. Barueri (SP): Manole; 2004. 65-150.
37 Gunnarsson M, Teleman P, Mattiasson A, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G. Effects of pelvic floor exercises in middle age women with a history naïve urinary incontinence: a population based study. Eur Urol 2002; 41:556-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00067-2
38 Hay-Smith EJC, Bo K, Berghmans LCM, Hendriks HJM, de Bie RA, van Waalwijk van Doorn ESC. Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. The Cochrane Library 2003.
39 McKenna P, Herdon A, Connery S, Ferrer F. Pelvic floor muscle retraining for pediatric voiding dysfunction using interactive computer games. The Journal of Urology 1999; 162: 1056-1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)68065-0
40 Aksac B, Aki S, Karan A, Yalcin O, Isikoglu M, Eskiyurt N. Biofeetback and pelvic floor exercises for the rehabilitation of urinary stress incontinence. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2003; 56:23-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000072327
41 Battaglia E, Serra AM, Buonafede G, Dughera L, Chistolini F, Moreli A et al. Long-term study on the effects of visual biofeedback and muscle training as a therapeutic modality in pelvic floor dyssynergia and slow-transit constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 90- 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-003-0010-0
42 Walia R, Mahajan L, Steffen R. Recent advances in chronic constipation. Curr Opin Pediatr 2009; 21:661-666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832ff241
43 Cammu H, Van Nylen M, Amy JJ. A 10 year follow-up after Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises for genuine stress incontinence. BJU Int. 2000; 85(6):655-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00506.x
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